Reconciliation 
Human Rights
Social Psychology

Reconciliation

Agger, Inger, "Impunity and the Post-Conflict Healing Process: Understanding the Healing Process and its Needs," April 14, 2002, www.huridocs.org/agger.htm.

Ben-Ari, Rachel and Amir, Yehuda, "Intergroup Contact, Cultural Information and Change in Ethnic Attitudes",  Stroebe, Kruglansky et al, eds., The Social Psychology of Intergroup Conflict, Theory, Research and Applications, (Heidelberg: Springer Verlag, 1988), pp. 152-167.

Brookings Institution, "Report on the Roundtable on the Gap between Humanitarian Assistance and Long-term Development," 15 January 1999.

Brookings Institution, "Rethinking Relief and Development in Transitions from Conflict," Occasional Paper, 15 January 1999.

Carbonier, Gilles, "Conflict, Postwar Rebuilding and the Economy; A Critical Review of the Literature," Occasional Paper No. 2., (Geneva: UNRISD War-Torn Societies Project, 1998).

Carnegie Commission on Preventing Deadly Conflict, Preventing Deadly Conflict - Final Report, (Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Commission on Preventing Deadly Conflict, 1997).

Eriksson, John, The International Response to Conflict and Genocide - Lessons from the Rwanda Experience (Copenhagen: Steering Committee of the Joint Evaluation of Emergency Assistance to Rwanda, 1996).

Emshoff, James and Ackoff, Russel, "Explanatory Models of Interactive Behavior," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 14, pp. 77-89.

Feil, Scott R., Preventing Genocide: How the Early Use of Force Might Have Succeeded in Rwanda, (Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Commission on Preventing Deadly Conflict, 1998).

Fitzgerald, Winifred and Roper, Laura, "Designing Processes that Promote Reconciliation: The Result of an NGO/Academic Collaboration Researching the Role of an International NGO Funding for Reconciliation in Rwanda," April 14 2002, web.mit.edu/cis/www/migration/pubs/mellon/4_fitzgerald-roper.html

Gourevitch, Philip, We wish to inform you that tomorrow we will be killed with our families - Stories from Rwanda, (New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1998).

Gutlove, Paula and Thompson, Gordon, "A Strategy for Conflict Management: Integrated Action in Theory and Practice," Working Paper, No. 7, (Cambridge, MA: Institute for Resource and Security Studies, 1999).

Hamburg, David, Education for Conflict Resolution, (Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Commission on Preventing Deadly Conflict, 1995).

Holbrooke, Richard, To End a War, (New York: Random House Publishers, 1998).

International IDEA, Democracy and Deep-Rooted Conflict - Options for Negotiators, (Stockholm: IDEA Handbook Series, 1998).

Humphrey, Michael, "From Terror to Trauma: Commissioning Truth for the National Reconciliation," Social Identities, Vol. 6, No. 1, March 2000, pp. 7-27.

Lake, David and Rothchild, Donald, "Containing Fear: The Origins and Management of Ethnic Conflict," International Security, Vol. 21, No. 2, 1996.

Lasan, Dolores B., "Humanitarian Programs – A Strategy for Post-Conflict Peacebuilding in Cyprus," The Cyprus Review, Vol. 6, No. 1, Spring 1994, pp. 20-26.

Lederach, John Paul, Sustainable Reconciliation in Divided Societies, (Tokyo: United Nations University, 1995).

Lutte, E. Douglas, Improving National Capacity to Respond to Complex Emergencies: The U.S. Experience, (Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Commission on Preventing Deadly Conflict, 1998).

Montiel, Cristina Jayme, "Constructive and Destructive Post-Conflict Forgiveness," Peace Review, Vol. 12, No. 1, March 2000, pp. 95-101.

Neild, Rachel, Policing Haiti: Preliminary Assessment of the New Civilian Security Force, (Washington D.C.: Washington Office on Latin America, 1995).

Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, "DAC - Guidelines on Conflict, Peace and Development Co-operation," C/MIN(97)20, 15 May 1997.

Putnam, Robert D., Bowling Alone – America's Declining Social Capital, (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995).

Stanley, William, Risking Failure - The Problems and Promise of the New Civilian Police in El Salvador, (Washington D.C.; Washington Office on Latin America, 1993).

Stiefel, Matthias, UNDP in Conflicts and Disasters - An Overview Report of the Continuum Project, (Geneva: Graduate Institute of International Studies, 1994).

Stremlau, John and Sagasti, Francisco, Preventing Deadly Conflict: Does the World Bank Have a Role? (Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Commission on Preventing Deadly Conflict, 1998).

Uvin, Peter, Development, Aid and Conflict; Reflections from the Case of Rwanda, (Tokyo: United Nations University, 1996).

Weiner, Eugene, The Handbook of Ethnic Coexistence, (New York: Continuum, 1998).

Willmer, Franke, "The Social Construction of Conflict and Reconciliation in the Former Yugoslavia," Social Justice, Vol. 25, No. 4, Winter 1998, pp. 90-113.

Wittaker, David J., Conflict and Reconciliation in the Contemporary World, (London & New York: Routledge, 1999).

Zakaria, Fareed, "The Rise of Illiberal Democracy," Foreign Affairs, November/December 1997.

Zartman, I. William, Elusive Peace: Negotiating an End to Civil Wars, (Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution, 1995).

Human Rights

An-Na'im, Abdullahi Ahmed, Human Rights in Cross-Cultural Perspectives, (Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1992).

Bar-Yaacov, Nomi, "Diplomacy and Human Rights: The role of Human Rights in Conflict Resolution in El Salvador and Haiti," The Fletcher Forum of World Affairs, Vol. 19, No. 2, Summer-Fall 1995, pp. 47-63.

Carnegie Commission on Preventing Deadly Conflict, People in Peril: Human Rights, Humanitarian Action, and Preventing Deadly Conflict, (Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Commission on Preventing Deadly Conflict, 1998).

Krishna Kumar, ed., Rebuilding Societies after Civil War – Critical Roles for International Assistance, (London: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1997).

UNDP, Management Development and Governance Division, "Governance Foundations for Post-Conflict Situations: UNDP's Experience," (United Nations Development Program, 1999), 14 April 2002, magnet.undp.org/Docs/crisis/monograph/monograph.htm.

Social Psychology and Conflict Management

Deng, Francis et al., Sovereignty as Responsibility: Conflict Management in Africa (Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution, 1996).

Druckman, Daniel, “Nationalism, Patriotism, and Group Loyalty: A Social Psychological Perspective,” Mershon International Studies Review, 1994, pages 43-68.

Druckman, Daniel, “Social-Psychological Factors in Regional Politics” Chapter 2 in Comparative Regional Systems: West and East Europe, North America, The Middle East and Developing Countries. (U.S.A: Werner Feld and Gavin Boyd, eds. Pergamon Press 1980).

Druckman, Daniel, “Turning Points in International Negotiation: A Comparative Analysis,” Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 45 No. 4, August 2001 519-544.

Erikson, Erik, Identity: Youth and Crisis (U.S.A.: WW Norton and Co. Inc.,1968).

Hopmann, Terrence, The Negotiation Process and the Resolution of International Conflicts, (U.S.A: University of South Carolina Press., 1998).

Kelman, Herbert, “Social-Psychological Dimensions” in Peacemaking in International Conflict: Methods and Techniques edited by I. William Zartman and J. Lewis Ramussen, (U.S.A.: United States Institute of Peace, 1997).

Kelman, Herbert, “Israeli’s and Palestinians: Psychological Prerequisites for Mutual Acceptance,” International Security, Vol. 3, No. 1, Summer 1978 p 162- 186).

Lake, David and Donald Rothchild, “Ethnic Fears and Global Engagement: The International Spread and Management of Ethnic Conflict,” CIAO net, Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation, January 1996, www.ciaonet.org/wpsfrm.html

Lederach, Jean Paul, Building Peace: Sustainable Reconciliation in Divided Societies (U.S.A.: Endowment of the United States Institute of Peace 1997).

Mollica, Richard, “Longitudinal Study of Psychiatric Symptoms, Disability, Mortality, and Emigration Among Bosnian Refugees” in JAMA August 1, 2001 Vol. 286, No. 5.

Rothchild, Donald, “Third Party Incentives and the Phases of Conflict Prevention,” in From Promise to Practice: Strengthening UN Capacities for the Prevention of Violent Conflict (New York: A Project of the International Peace Academy, forthcoming).

Rubin, Jeffrey and Dean Pruitt and Sung Hee Kim, Social Conflict: Escalation, Stalemate and Settlement, (U.S.A. : McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1994).

Silove, Derrick, Solvig Ekblad and Richard Mollica, “The rights of the severely mentally ill in post-conflict societies,” The Lancet, Vol. 355, April 29, 2000.

Zartman, I. William, “Prenegotiation: Phases and Functions,” Getting to the Table: The Process of International Prenegotiation, edited by Janice Gross Stein (U.S.A.: The Johns Hopkins University Press 1989).