Washington, D.C.

Former director of the SAIS International Energy and Environment Program of the Foreign Policy Institute and former director of SAIS's Bologna Center; served as associate director of Columbia University's Institute in Western Europe; past international affairs fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations and the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars; former staff member of the National Security Council and program officer at the Ford Foundation; taught at the University of Pennsylvania and lectured at the Foreign Service Institute of the U.S.

Holds joint academic appointment with the Economics Department at Johns Hopkins University's Zanvyl Krieger School of Arts & Sciences in Baltimore; research fellow at the National Bureau of Economic Research; taught at Brown University, Columbia University and INSEAD; served as visiting professor at Stanford University, University of Chicago and Princeton University; former consultant to the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund; recipient of research funding from the National Science Foundation; Ph.D., economics, Columbia University

Formerly was director of human rights for the North Korea Project at Freedom House; has taught at SAIS, Brown University, Yonsei University in Seoul and Sookmyung Women's University in Seoul; was a recipient of Fulbright and Freeman fellowships; conducted research at various think tanks, including the Center for Strategic and International Studies, the Korean Institute of International Studies in Seoul and the Institute for International Relations in Hanoi; Ph.D., international relations, SAIS

Served as SAIS dean of faculty from 2004 to 2012; former president of the National Committee on United States-China Relations; past director of China policy studies at the American Enterprise Institute and The Nixon Center; former associate professor of political science at Ohio State University; awarded an honorary doctorate from the Institute of Far Eastern Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences; honorary senior fellow with the Institute of American Studies at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences; winner of inaugural Scalapino Prize for contributions to American understanding of Asi