Washington, D.C.

Presently a research associate of the Weiss Center for International Finance and the Financial Institutions Center at the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania; associate editor of European Financial Management, Journal of Asian Economics and Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money; currently teaches in the Wharton Executive M.B.A.

Most recently has served as professor at American University's School of International Service; previously was associate professor and director of the Economic and Political Development Program at Columbia University's School of International and Public Affairs; was a resident fellow with the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars and senior research fellow at the International Food Policy Research Institute; has been a consultant to the World Bank, the African Development Bank, USAID, the U.K.'s Department for International Development, Norway's Norfund, the U

Counselor and trustee at the Center for Strategic and International Studies; trustee of the Trilateral Commission; national security adviser to President Jimmy Carter and member of the President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board; 1981 recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom; former faculty member at Columbia and Harvard universities; Ph.D., government, Harvard University

Served as director of the SAIS European Studies Program for more than 40 years through May 2012; taught at Brown, Columbia and Yale universities, the College of Europe, the universities of Bonn and Munich, the University of Puget Sound, the Institut d'Etudes Politiques in Paris and the Institut Universitaire de Hautes Etudes Internationales in Geneva; member of the Council on Foreign Relations and the _International Institute for Strategic Studies and contributing editor to Survival; past Rockefeller, Guggenheim and Fulbright fellow; former associate at the Centre d'Etudes et de R